Understanding the Android Studio Iguana

 Hi friends, as we know that Android always brings new things in its updates so today we will know what is in the Android Studio Iguana. Also we are going to open a project which will help us write code in Java and not in Kotlin. This is tricky, so be there!

The link to download Android Studio is THIS.

Here is the loading screen of the Android Studio Iguana with its version 2023.2.1 mentioned in it.

Once the loading is done, you will find the Welcome screen with various tabs. Let's start with Projects first:

On the left side we have Projects and other options. First lets see what is inside Project.

New Project: Nothing new, just create a new project either in Kotlin or Java (we will get to the point how we can create a Java project).

Open: Just open the existing Android Studio project from a directory.

Get from VCS: VCS is nothing but Version Control System. You can get a project downloaded through this and GIT would be a common example of it.

There are yet more actions to be performed. Clicking on the same you will find four more things to do:

Import an Android Code Sample: Here you have option to import code samples and run them.

Profile or Debug APK: This is a very interesting tool which will help you in debugging your apk with least efforts.

Virtual Device Manager: Nothing new in this, you know how to check your apps on various configurations. This is what it has!

SDK Manager: This is also inherited from the previous Android Studios. The software development kit that has various SDK platforms, tools etc. 

Here is a quick look of the welcome screen when we have at least one project.

Now comes the next option Customize:

Many user prefer customizing IDEs as per their comfort:

Color Theme: You can make your Android Studio Light, Dark, High contrast etc. The best from most of the developer's view would be Dark as it does not create eye itching issues. 

Sync with OS: By checking this option you don't have to manually change the theme color. It will. automatically select by observing your syste settings.

IDE font: The font size that you want to keep for your IDE. Don't make it 72. I did that and then could not able to change it for a long time because the IDE expanded so that it covered all of my screen.

Keymap: As you can see in the image, you have options to set your keymap to macOS or Eclipse or Visual Studio etc.

Plugins: Plugings are used to add new features or enhance the application. In this you will find various plugings such as Genymotion which will help your app run in various emulators. You can also create Flutter apps by installing this plugin.

Learn: Android Studio has a Learn option which will help us learning it through videos, web articles and also it has a keyboard shortcuts pdfs which will be very useful for all the Android developers.

Settings: The very left down bottom of the welcome screen, you will get a settings icon. Clicking it shows these four options:

Edit custom properties: Through this you have access to change the properties of Android Studio IDE.

Edit custom VM options: The virtual machine properties can be edited through this option.

Collect logs and Diagnostic Data: This has various checks asking you if you want to see the logs and analize the data.

Okay friends we just had a bird's eye on the basic Android Studio IDE. Now we will learn

How to create a project that will allow us to write code in Java.

At first when you open Android Studio and click on New Project you will see that there is no way to code in Java because there will be only Kotlin to code. Those who are Java fans would really have tough time here. So let's see what is needed to get the Java environment working!

After clicking on New Project, we often click on Empty Activity or Basic Views Activity. This creates a Kotlin project. We only have to click the Empty Views Activity to create one for Java.

After clicking the Next button, on configuration screen you have to Select Java for the Language option. At last in Build configuration language, select Groovy DSL (build.gradle).

Congratulations! You can now code in Java for Android Studio.